Bald Eagle

Bald Eagles main source of food is fish and carrion. But they will prey on various waterfowl, other birds, rabbits and other small animals. They have been known to kill animals as large as deer. And some have preyed on domestic sheep and goats, mostly young lambs, and kids. But when larger kills or carrion, they would have to feed at the site. With their two-meter wingspan, their wings must support a 4 to 6 kg bird. That leaves them with a lifting power of 2 to 3 kg.  An eagle can carry more when flying in snatching prey and continue flying away. Using their momentum. But they must carry less, when taking off from a dead stop position. Lift is not only dependent on the wing size but also on airspeed. The faster the bird is flying, the greater the lift potential it has. The average speed of an eagle flying in to catch a fish is 30 to 50 km/h. Adult eagles who are experienced are less likely to make a mistake like a young eagle, who through trials and errors and testing their limits, to become more successful hunters. 

 

This eagle was off to check out what the ravens were up to, across the lake from its nest. With no coyotes in the area, it would jump in front of the line if any food was waiting for it there.

Bald Eagle

Out of the two eagles that we can see in the Canadian Rockies, most of us will see the Bald Eagle. To see the Golden Eagle, you must spend a lot of time at higher altitudes. Bald Eagles can live 20 to 30 years in the wild, with some weighing near 6 kg and having a wingspan of 2 meters or more. They are impressive birds to see up close. The same can be said about their nest. The largest Bald Eagle nest on record was 2.9 meters in diameter and just over 6 meters tall. And the weight was almost 2 metric tons. That’s around 4409.25 pounds. 

 

Several years back, a nest that was being used by a mating pair stopped being used. They started using a new nest they built. The eagles knew something was up because it was long after the tree holding the nest came down. Even with the old nest spread out from the fall, it still came up to my waist. I can still recall looking at all the branches they had gathered over the years lying on the ground.

 

This mating pair was done with the nesting for the season and were hanging out last month. For a couple of hours, I watched them through my binoculars, every now and then pulling out the camera. Together, the called out several times, watching them react to other birds, including a close flyby of an Osprey. It’s not too often you get to watch a pair of Bald Eagles from forty meters away in the Rockies. Time just flew by.

Bald Eagle

The Bald Eagle’s eyeball is almost the same size as the human eye. Given their smaller heads compared to ours, the eyeballs fill most of their skulls. While most of us have 20/20 vision, eagles have an amazing 20/5 vision. That is, they can see a subject as clearly as we can from five feet away from a distance of 20 feet. We have a peripheral vision of 180 degrees, with eagle eyes fixed in their sockets, angled 30 degrees, and have a 340-degree visual field of view.  The eagles move their heads every five seconds to the left and right or straight ahead.  But after they locate their prey, they look straight ahead and dive for the kill. As well, to make it easier for the eagle to spot their prey. They are also able to spot a rabbit from as far as 3.2 km away. Like all birds, they also have much superior colour vision than we do. Able to see more vivid colours, better able to discriminate between more shades, and can also see ultraviolet light. This comes in handy when being able to detect UV-reflecting urine trails of a small prey. These and other vision features help them find food in extreme conditions to survive, and are able to see me before I even know that they are in the area.

Bald Eagle and the Common Raven

As I came into an open area I saw a Bald Eagle flying away, it looked as if it saw me from it was perched and decided to leave. I watched it flying away, once it was out of sight I looked toward the top of the tree it was perched on. Not too far from that tree, another eagle was perched on top of a different tree. This one was just fine where it was, I stepped back, grabbed my camera and took few pictures. I moved back further to get a better angle and also to find some darker area in the background. Once I had the setting and the angle I wanted, took few more pictures. Before I was ready to walk away, I saw few Common Ravens flying toward the eagle, one kept flying the other one decided to check out the eagle. As it got closer, it started diving toward the eagle toward the eagle, I started clicking to get both birds in the frame. I got one picture with both in one frame and the eagle’s eyes were looking right toward the diving raven.The raven left right after the dive, I looked to see if I got the picture, I smiled and left the scene. 

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Bald Eagle and a Red-winged Blackbird

Still my favourite part of nature is when I get a nice surprise, the more I get out there the more surprises I encounter. I had gone for a drive after dinner, it was a quiet evening, but always good to be out. On my way back, I decided to check out the nearby lakes. On top of a dead spruce tree was an adult Bald Eagle perched. I parked my car to the side, rolled down the window and got a few pictures. Looked at the images, made a small adjustment to the setting and started taking more pictures of the eagle. To my amazement a male Red-winged Blackbird came into the frame, trying it best to harass the much larger eagle away. An adult Bald Eagle can have a wingspan of 2.3 meters and weigh up to 6.3 kg, while blackbird can a have a wingspan of 40 cm and weight up to 77 grams. The blackbird did its best to move off the eagle, the eagle just looked at the bird and stayed perched. I was all excited getting both birds in the plane of focus and could see in the image eagle’s eyes looking at the blackbird. The Red-winged Blackbird had no luck moving the eagle, but I did, getting to see and to get pictures of the small interaction between the two species.

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Bald Eagle and the Common Raven

Bald Eagle larger than most birds, with a wingspan of 2 meters, scavenges meals by harassing other birds and never says no to carrion or garbage. Most of the time they eat fish, but will hunt mammals and waterfowl. They are often spotted soaring high in the sky. The Common Raven is dwarfed by the much larger eagle, wingspan around 116 cm. One of the smartest birds, capable of learning and being a better talker than some parrots when raised by humans. Works with land predators, letting them know when a prey is near or seeking their help opening the tough hide of a carcass to access meat. Never a good idea leaving your bag of garbage outside, if you do where ravens reside, all will know the contents of your garbage. In the image it seems both are flying together, in reality the raven was protecting its territory by harassing the eagle away.

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Bald Eagle

Before they started nesting, these two mating Bald Eagles were hanging out. They were perched along side the Bow River, calling out every now and then while watching other birds below them. The eagles mate for life, they will keep nesting in the same area at the same nest. They will protect their nest territory from other eagles when needed. Few weeks after they were on their nest.

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Bald Eagle

Bald Eagles do enjoy eating fish, but they are open to other dishes when the opportunity presents itself. Water-fowls, small mammals, carrion and if they can't find their on food, they will steal from other animals. This adult was hoping to catch one of the water-fowl that was hanging around the marsh I was visiting. But the ducks were too quick that morning, alert and in the air before the eagle had a chance. As the eagle made few circles in the air before flying away, I quickly got myself higher to get this eye to eye level picture.

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Bald Eagle

 The holiday season is around the corner and depending on the area you live in, Christmas Bird Count time is here. For us in the Bow Valley, it will be Saturday, December 17, 2016, click over to "bowvalleynaturalists.org" for more info.. It a great way to spend time, listening and seeing birds that call the Bow Valley home in the winter and the occasional rare guest that has decided to stick around for the winter instead of flying somewhere warm. Some Bald Eagles were still around few weeks back, when it seemed winter was long off. Now we are in full winter mode, but still a chance one or two eagles will be spotted. But Christmas Bird Count is more then just about spotting birds, it's a great way spend time with others and connect with nature around us. 

Until next moment,

Amar

Bald Eagle

Bald Eagle

I was driving when I noticed a juvenile Bald Eagle, perched on top of a dead douglas fir. I quickly decided I would turn around at the next opportune location and see if I could get in a position to get the picture of the eagle without scaring it away. I thought I had a good chance, large birds tend to perch for a long period of time, this one was perched near a pull-off, where people were moving around, the bird was not too shy. But my main reason trying to get this picture, the tree base was located below the road, giving me an opportunity to get the picture having the camera at the eye level of the Bald Eagle. Not always easy with wildlife. Took me about ten minutes to get back to the pull-off and another fifteen minutes to get close enough to get the picture and to leave the bird enjoying the view.

Until next moment,

Amar

Bald Eagle

Bald Eagles

I had come across one of the Bald Eagle enjoying a dead red squirrel for breakfast while the ravens and magpies watched on. Afterward it took to the air, I was thinking it was flying away, but instead it was joined my its mate and both decided to perch on a dead tree not far from me. I was happy getting pictures of one Bald Eagle that morning, but here was my opportunity to get two in a image. I took my time locating a clear view of both eagles and then with the beautiful sky as the background grabbed several images. I then back tracked and watched them for a while to see if they would take to the air. They did not, I left them there, both enjoying the morning sun. 

Until next moment, 

Amar

Bald Eagles

Bald Eagle

I was walking along the Bow River one morning, enjoying the walk, enjoying the sounds of the birds. Just then I heard the sound of a waterfowl, I looked toward the direction of the sound and up, there flying above the river was this juvenile Bald Eagle.

Until next moment,

Amar

Bald Eagle

Bald eagle

This juvenile Bald Eagle was perched on top of the tree warching the Ravens finish off small bits of meat left on a carcass. There were close to twenty Ravens cleaning up the carcass, it did not take long for them to do their part. The eagle came into the area and watched for few minutes and then decided to move on. The Ravens soon left the area as well, replaced by few Black-billed Magpies.

Until next moment,

Amar

Bald Eagle

Bald Eagle

The birds are making their way back to the mountains. As for the Bald Eagles, one or two can be spotted over the winter, even more this warm winter. But those who did leave for warmer waters are returning, I have been spotting them through out the valley, including this one at the Vermilion Lakes.

Until next moment,

Amar

Bald Eagle

Bald Eagle

Winter is here but there is still enough open water for the some of the Bald Eagles that are still in the mountains.  Even when the lakes are frozen over, there is open river water, and when most of that freezes over, they can then head for warmer area. Until then this one is keeping company in Bow Valley.

Until next moment,

Amar

Bald Eagle

Bald Eagle

 No matter who you are in nature, there is always someone who is ahead of you. This Bald Eagle would normally be catching fish from the open waters, but this time the fish it wanted was in a small pool of water surrounded by trees. There was no way for it to fly in and grab one from the water, instead the eagle was hoping the four legged friend below, a young grizzly, would leave some scraps behind for it to pick up. It flew from one perch to another to get closer, then it saw an opportunity, it flew down but at the last minute with the risk too high, it flew out of danger. That's when this picture was taken. The eagle once again safely perched, waited for the next opportunity. 


Until next moment, 

Amar

Bald Eagle

Bald Eagle

It would have been lot easier just to stay home with heavy wind pushing around the falling snow. But when all you can do is think about missing out on photo opportunities, its hard staying home . So, out I went for a drive and a walk and just when I was about to head home I saw why I was out there. In the distance the water fowls were scattered by Bald Eagle overhead.  It took small effort, but I focused on the eagle through the snow and got my picture and then returning to warm dry place. 


Until next moment, 

Amar

 

 

Blad Eagles

To see more of nature one has to blend in and not stand out. I spent few hours behind a tree from a snow storm, watching these two Bald Eagles perched on a nearby balsam popular tree. I took pictures of them and learned about them as they reacted to their surrounding.  In the case of this picture, the eagle on the top flew after geese  that landed on the river nearby. On its return both started calling out as the storm continued.

Until next moment,

Amar

Bald Eagle

Both the Golden and the Bald Eagles are a challange to get good pictures of in the mountains. Of the two, you have a better chance with the Bald Eagles, since they reside closer to the bottom of the valley. I often see them near the lakes or the rivers, perched on top of the trees. This one was on a tree that was next to the Bow River. When I came across it, I was able to get the pictures and then I quickly moved on.

Until next moment,

Amar